These areas are covered by water for all or at least part of the year. A primary focus on biodiversity might provide types which recognise the importance for biodiversity. Today, wetlands are known to provide a variety of valuable functions. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency categorizes wetlands into marshes, swamps, bogs and fens.Though they have differences, they all serve the environment by acting as a buffer against flooding, absorbing excess nutrients, and providing habitats for a wide variety of species. Wetlands in Uttar Pradesh, threats to wetland, importance of wetland, floral and faunal diversity of wetland and initiative for wetland conservation in Lucknow U.P. Fish and Wildlife service has listed twenty different types of wetlands, eight freshwater and twelve salt water. Vegetation in wetlands is highly dependant on soil conditions, salinity, hydrologic setting, and wave energy. Seep. Wetlands include freshwater marshes, swamps, bottomland hardwood forests, bogs, and wet meadows. Marshes and ponds, the edge of a lake or ocean, the delta at the mouth of a river, low-lying areas that frequently floodâall of these are wetlands. Wetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. Wetland ecosystems include swamps, marshes, wet meadows, bogs and fens. Ordering Instructions. In general, wetlands are structurally diverse and highly productive habitats. However, there are many types of wetlands such as swamps, marshes, bogs and fens, and seasonal wetlands such as wet meadows, sedge meadows and wet prairies. Below are brief descriptions of the major types of wetlands found in the United States. <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
wetland area. The following list shows a wetland type and its examples in India. Swamp Swamps are forested areas where surface water is present for most of the year, including significant portions of the growing season. However, this type of classi-ï¬cation system, while administratively easy to apply, does not reï¬ect natural variation in the sensitivity or ecologi-cal function of different wetland types that occur in British Columbia. Wetland ecosystems can have some of the highest ecosystem service values compared to other ecosystems. Estuarine Wood Wetland (Photo by Rick Trone) Tidal Freshwater Marsh. It is fed mainly by rainstorms and 3 â Irrigated land; includes irrigation channels and rice fields. It covers an estimated 3 percent of India's land area. Wetlands should be studied as part of wider hydrological systems and basins. (See Lesson for descriptions of coastal wetlands.) A wide variety of wetlands have formed across the country due to regional and local differences in climate, geology, topography, hydrology, soils, vegetation, water chemistry, and other factors. Wetland - Wetland - Wetland functions and ecosystem benefits: Wetland functions are defined as the physical, chemical, and biological processes or attributes that are vital to the integrity of the wetland system. Of Missouri's original 4.8 million acres of wetlands, more than 87% have been lost. wetland bioassessment as well as the nutrient enrichment of wetlands. cattails. Wetland types represent the passage of the Indus River from the glaciers and high alpine lakes, through riverine and freshwater lakes to the Summary In this report, different Swedish wetland types are presented with emphasis on their A. Wetland classification involves the grouping of wetlands by specified characteristics (vegetation, hydrology, soils, animal species present, function, value, etc.) If a title is not linked on this, contact us for hard copy availability. A ⦠Lacustrine wetlands, around freshwater lakes and reservoirs. Bogs are characterized by more acidic waters and spongy peat deposits as well as a covering of sphagnum moss. Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States 2nd Edition (1.4MB PDF) Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States 1st Edition (17MB PDF) (HTML version). MARSHESare wetlands dominated by soft-stemmed vegetation. Wetlands are areas of land where the water level remains near or above the surface of the ground for most of the year. Types of Wetlands. %PDF-1.5
øÜ3Ö÷í¯üRê `Ìj³ë[Ì~ :¶ wÿæ! For instance, it has riverine wetlands of a seasonal and permanent nature along many of its rivers, palustrine wetlands (swamps and marshes) , Posted on May 29, 2017. Its wetlands (approx. Wetland types developed for one purpose will not necessarily be the same types as those developed for other purposes. Wetlands are great sources of biodiversity with a wide range of animal and plant life. Certain specific wetland types in Africa such as dambos, riverine wetlands and freshwater marshes are increasingly being used for agriculture and human settlement with little or no consideration for integrated planning or studies of their ecological/ hydrological functions and values to society at large. $E}k¿ñÅyhâyRm333¸¸ ¿ë:ü
}ñ=#ñv¿îÊe Ramsar Convention has adopted a Ramsar Classification of Wetland Type which includes 42 types, grouped into three categories: Marine and Coastal Wetlands, Inland Wetlands, and Human-made Wetlands.