Condensed from the Government of Nunavut, Department of Culture and Heritage. TheBabyNames provides a list of popular boy names and girl names in 2020 with name meanings, origins and religions. Project Surname was proposed by the Northwest Territories Council (now known as the Legislative Assembly) in the late 1960s as a way to move past the federal government's "E-number" system. He established a local committee to verify spellings. Part of Okpik’s mission was to travel the North and explain the new system to locals, answering their questions and reassuring them that their surnames were to be their choice. In total, it cost the five members of his family $795. "We were just coming out of the igloo, and the Canadian society, the Canadian system of governance, and things like that were very, very foreign to us. Useful to genealogists are the names of families and individuals which Rasmussen recorded from across the North. From this project, genealogy of family members can be ascertained by an individual’s last name corroborated with historical records in which Inuit first names are found. "Project Surname was the end of Inuit culture in terms of naming our children," Irniq said. Most Inuit chose to be registered under their ancestors’ names. His 10 volume journals were an account of ethnographic and archaeological data representing communities from Canada’s Eastern Arctic to Alaska, all by dog-team. Other parts of the Arctic such as Greenland and the Soviet Union began similar renaming projects. From these workshops, Elders identified family genealogy as one of the project’s chief strategic action items for Nunavut to undertake. While some have English surnames, others took English first names and the surnames were names that had been in their family, perhaps the original name of an ancestor. Their numbers were used as their last names on all government documents. While Project Surname was taking place, the Inuit Cultural Institute, which no longer exists, was working on a new writing system for Inuit. Examples include "Itigaituk" (has no feet), "Anana" or "Anaana" (mother), "Piujuq" (beautiful) and "Tulimak" (rib). Family names had not been used among Inuit for time immemorial, Irniq said, until Project Surname. Millie Kuliktana, from Kugluktuk, Nunavut, was named Millie at birth, and her cherished Alaskan great-uncle "gifted" her the Iñupiaq name, Qitupana. Undertaking genealogical research in Nunavut is not without obstacles. © 2020 above&beyond – Canada's Arctic Journal, Order of Canada medals awarded to Northerners. In this series of posts, I list surnames carried by Aboriginal (or part Aboriginal) individuals in the 1901 and 1911 census for the eastern provinces of Canada. In both of those jurisdictions, traditional Inuit place names were made official long ago. From 1924 to 1968, the RCMP conducted patrols to monitor the general status of Inuit in traditional camps, and later the outpost camps attached to permanent settlements. Family: Family groups were the most important social unit in Inuit culture. List of 53 A to Z Inuit Baby Girl names with meaning, origin, religion, astrology, numerology, Related Similar Names. The Greenland-based Knud Rasmussen’s Fifth Thule Expedition of 1921 to 1924 documented the largest ethno-cultural record of the Eastern Arctic up to that time period. "In 2000 I came back to who I have always been ever since I was born.". Traditional Inuit names reflected things of importance (family, spirits, animals, the environment) and were neither gender-specific nor recognized shared family names. Find Perfect Inuit Names for your Baby Girl using SchoolMyKids baby name finder - Largest Inuit Baby names list. When Okpik visited Irniq, he chose the name his mother had given him. There are long-held Inuit beliefs that people take on the characteristics of their namesake, and that spirits live on through them. The project involved about 12,000 people and changes were made to approximately 95 per cent of the names involved. In addition, the complexity of the Inuit concept of the lifecycle, inuusiq, has a central focus on the name, atiit. Namesakes can be attributed to more than one child, linking the children with the same namesake and forming a strong bond between them, through a special designation called atiqatigiik. "When I was born, Inuit, gee we were always very obedient of the newcomers like the Roman Catholic Church and the government, RCMP and Hudson's Bay Company," Irniq said. Some marriages were arranged, but most were by choice. The year of her birth was determined by her family answering the following question: at the time of Zipporah’s birth, how many full year cycles had lapsed since the time she was born to when the famed Greenlandic explorer Knud Rasmussen came to Igloolik in 1921? The Inuit were also forced to wear their numbers around their necks like dog tags. Inuit Heritage Trust is an excellent source for Inuit place names maps. They believed that names carried life and personality. Discover the meaning of the Inuit name on Ancestry®. Inuit methods of raising children differ considerably from those in Southern Canada. Among ourselves, we always used our ancient names. Ataata Maari) for Pond Inlet and region genealogy. Greenlanders (Greenlandic: kalaallit, Danish: Grønlændere) are people identified with the country of Greenland or the indigenous people, the Greenlandic Inuit (kalaallit, inughuit, tunumiit).This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. Igloolik family: Location: Western Baffin Island and Melville Peninsula: Caribou Inuit: Name: They were named Caribou since they almost completely rely on Caribou for food, shelter and clothing. French names were quite common for Inuit because many of the priests in the North were from France or Quebec. Koonoo (b. Research in family’s locations include where people lived, worked, were born, married, died, came from, and went. The whaler Captain George Comer sailed Cumberland Sound between 1875 and 1895; and, Hudson Bay from 1895 to 1912. Irniq ultimately believes that when Project Surname came into being, Inuit weren't quite ready to take on authorities. example: (s)(s)ra will match names which have two syllables and then the sound rah In Nunavut, it is especially important to note that place names in records can have variant spellings, pronunciations and alternate between English and Inuktut names for the same location. This, he said, has served to assimilate Inuit. It is a priority for CBC to create a website that is accessible to all Canadians including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. I know the u is pronounced as oo in the Inuktitut language. These reports contain general information of names and families across the North. Various missionary, explorer, whaler, and trader literature contain information about Inuit as well. According to a 1970 Annual Report of the Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, provided in part to CBC by a spokesperson for the territorial government, the project's director, Abraham Okpik, visited every settlement where Inuit lived and interviewed each head of family about their wishes. "I-R-N-I-Q is what I have always been," he said. Name: The name "Igloolik" means "there is an igloo here" in Inuktitut. Changes in surnames and given names range from spelling variances to completely different names. Genealogists studying southern Canadians often study historical immigration records from foreign regions including Europe, the Middle East and Asia to determine family roots. Then each family would live and hunt together with 6-10 other families. When Inuit moved into settlements, local and federal public authorities wanted to log specific dates of birth for health records, social assistance applications and other administration purposes. names missing pronunciations are excluded from results by default * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation. He said there were positives and negatives to the project. On his return, he and his kids come across a … By the 1920s, there was a push by missionaries, fur trade employees and government officials to identify the Inuit in accordance with European norms and the patriarchal social model. Under the new system, some letters were eliminated; E was replaced with I; O was replaced by U, Irniq explained. "We are taking ownership, reclaiming our language and our culture because it identifies who we are, where we come from and that we are Inuit," Pitsiulak said. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. Traditional Inuit names reflected things of importance (family, spirits, animals, the environment) and were neither gender-specific nor recognized shared family names. This is part of a larger project to locate surnames carried by Canadian Natives, First Peoples and Metis. For example, if an individual was adopted, they would have a different name than their biological family. Inuit names don't always have meaning, though Kuliktana says some Inuit are given nicknames based on their personalities. The first phase of the disc numbers was implemented before the first Northwest Territories census carried out in 1941 where identification numbers were used in conjunction with first names. Despite the Arctic’s short history of written records, oral histories have emerged as reputable and helpful sources for information. The Inuit were also forced to wear their numbers around their necks like dog tags. CBC North is doing a series on the history and significance of Inuit names. An Inuit family in 1942 in Kinngait (then Cape Dorset), Nunavut. The system, called roman orthography, is still used today. Soon after, he said Nunavut's then-Justice minister Jack Anawak announced that Inuit would no longer have to pay to change their names or the spelling of their names as a result of Project Surname. example: *lee will match names which end with the sound lee (s) will match exactly one syllable in the pronunciation. Their numbers were used as their last names on all government documents. At the same time, inuit isn't acceptable to the Yupik, who are one of the indigenous people part of the previously mentioned 150,000. Dig into and choose from MomJunction’s treasure of 70,000+ baby names that are divided based on meaning, religion, origin, English alphabet, and gender. The Canadian government labeled each Inuit with an Eskimo Identification number that doubled as their last name. List of 44 A to Z Inuit Baby Boy names with meaning, origin, religion, astrology, numerology, Related Similar Names. "My first birth certificate was Peter Ernerk, which was spelled by a Roman Catholic priest," Irniq told CBC from his home in Ottawa. Family names had not been used among Inuit for time immemorial, Irniq said, until Project Surname. Instead, they refer to each other using a system of kinship and family terms, known as tuqłurausiit (turk-thlo-raw-seet).Calling each other by kinship terms is a way to show respect and foster closeness within families. In Inuit mythology, Malina is the name of a solar goddess. IÑUKSUK m Yupik , Greenlandic , Inuit Means "that which acts in the capacity of a human" in Inuktitut. "We've joined the mainstream of the Canadian society, just like all the Joneses and all the Smiths.". By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Inuit Baby Names with their Meaning. The head of the family picked a surname — often a relative's given name — … Find Perfect Inuit Names for your Baby Boy using SchoolMyKids baby name finder - Largest Inuit Baby names list. Then his principal at Sir Joseph Bernier Federal Day School, a residential school in Chersterfield Inlet, changed the spelling to Erneck in 1958. The information on places is important because historical records of those places may provide information about your family. From 1924 to 1968, the RCMP conducted patrols to monitor the general status of Inuit in traditional camps, and later the outpost camps attached to permanent settlements. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. The early foreign explorers to Nunavut all created detailed reports of their search of the Northwest Passage and whaling grounds. By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Inuit Baby Names with their Meaning. Consequently, the process of naming a child was about discovering who the child was, who they represented from the past and who they will become. Inuit names reflected what was important in their culture, including the environment, animals, family and spirits. They gave our people names from the Bible — Joanasie, from John, Jamiesie (James), Olutie (Ruth), Miali (Mary), Salamonie (Solomon), Noah, Jonah, Ipeelie (Abel), Ilisapie (Elizabeth), and so on. But now, Inuit are taking that back. We’ve come a long way in documenting traditional place names in Nunavut in the past decades, though there is still a long road ahead before the names appear on official maps – like our neighbours in Greenland and in Nunavik. Crowe was fluent in the Inuktut language and subsequently reported to the Department of Northern Affairs and Natural Resources his concerns on how formalized last names might affect the naming culture of deceased souls given to newborns. Genealogy research requires the careful study of textual, visual, and audio records. Inuit Dog Names Inuit dog names are a great choice for owners of any dogs with an Arctic … By the 1920s, there was a push by missionaries, fur trade employees and government officials to identify the Inuit in accordance with European norms and the patriarchal social model. Additional sources of records come from the RCMP. The Family Relations and Genealogy Strategy 2010-2014, developed by the Government of Nunavut’s Department of Culture and Heritage, initiated a series of Family Relations and Genealogy workshops across Nunavut from 2010 to 2012. These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. Through Project Surname, Inuit were told to choose and register surnames, or family names, along with their given name. Between 1968 and 1970, Abe visited every Inuit home and asked the families to choose a name. Elders and family members often offered naming advice to the mothers of newborns. In 1999, Irniq changed his family's last name, getting rid of what he called the "old colonialistic" spelling, as well as the E-number, E3-546. Project Surname, a government program put in place to rid Inuit of identification numbers, forced them to choose family names, which were not common in their culture. French names were quite common for Inuit because many of the priests in the North were from France or Quebec. In your own genealogical research, you will need to rely on gazetteers, maps and atlases which illustrate the places you research. At the start of the story, Lord Eddard Stark, aka Ned Stark, makes his way home. These Names are Modern as well as Unique. Genealogy, also known as family history, is the study of families and tracing their history. The Department of Culture and Heritage has undertaken many projects and initiatives that aim to make archives, along with oral histories, accessible to the public so that Nunavummiut can research their own rich family histories, narratives that make up the diverse and interesting story of Nunavut. How Inuit honour the tradition of naming, and spirits who have passed on, 'We are not monkeys': Inuit speak out about skin grafts done without consent in 1970s, CBC's Journalistic Standards and Practices. The Inuit soon lost their family names, too. List of 44 A to Z Inuit Baby Boy names with meaning, origin, religion, astrology, numerology, … Names like Johnny became Joanasie, David became Davidee — these names are still common among Inuit today. "My parents did not choose my name," Irniq said. While a popular misconception is that the term "Eskimo" is simply an exonym for the Inuit people, there are many Native Alaskan tribes that speak dialects of the Eskimo language, including the Inuit, the Yupik, the Inupiat and the Alutiiq. Those that wanted names to replace their disc numbers were recorded and their names were officially changed. "So my name for a long period of time since I was born was Peter Ernerk or Erneck or E3-546.". They believed that names carried life and personality. Disc numbers and Project Surname These Names are Modern as well as Unique. Initially the priest named him Pierre, but it didn't stick, he said. Additional sources of records come from the RCMP. Inuit names have a meaning, but there are almost no sex specific names despite these … Irniq said that because he is so well known, it was highly publicized when he changed the spelling of his name, and about 450 Inuit followed suit. Traditionally, elders or parents named the children, often after blood relatives, revered leaders or hunters, or exceptional people. Inuit Name Generator is free online tool for generating Inuit Names randomly. You can … In this time of reconciliation, we as Inuit are forcefully reclaiming our proper place as an Indigenous people in Canada by asserting Inuit self- determination through our language, our place names and our history. These records provide names of Inuit by location and identify family relationships among the Inuit who visited the posts and who were employed. For most Greenlanders, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Greenlandic. Northwest Territories councilor Abraham “Abe” Okpik, an Inuit leader, was hired to carry it out. "Inuit" is now the current term in Alaska and across the Arctic, and "Eskimo" is fading from use. He hired Kivalliq Inuit as whaling hands as well as tailors for caribou skin clothing and he recorded their names in the process. They usually lived in family groups of around 5-6 people. His name had come to her in a dream. The Anglican church, however, gave the children what Irniq called "Inukticized" names. One example would be a person whose great-grandfather was named the one name, Kunayak. Kuliktana, who was a cultural consultant on the Inuuqatigiit Inuit curriculum in the 1990s, said Project Surname helped do away with the E-number discs. Genealogy in Nunavut can be completed by studying records that detail regional migration, including the federal re-settlement phase of the 1950s and 1960s. The Inuit are actually one specific tribe, but the term inuit is often used to describe all the people previously often referred to as Eskimo, this term is considered offensive by many inuit. Between the 1940s and 1970s, E-numbers were assigned to "Eskimos" and stamped on discs, which Inuit in the Canadian Arctic were forced to wear to keep track of census data, medical records, etc. Aggeok The Inuit soon lost their family names, too. Some marriages were arranged, but most were by choice. Genealogy looks at various places to determine family histories. Although the name "Eskimo" was commonly used in Alaska to refer to Inuit and Yupik people of the world, this usage is now considered unacceptable by many or even most Alaska Natives, largely since it is a colonial name … These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. From this project, genealogy of family members can be ascertained by an individual’s last name corroborated with historical records in which Inuit first names are found. Between 1910 and 1926, the Hudson Bay Company opened posts all across the North. "Project Surname was the end of Inuit culture in terms of naming our children," says Peter Irniq, former commissioner of Nunavut. Saa Pitsiulak, an Inuktitut language program officer for Nunavut's Department of Culture and Heritage, works to protect, promote and preserve Inuit languages. It will help you to generate 1000's of cool Inuit Names which you can use in books, novels, games, or whatever fantasy world you want to use it. Inuit Dog Names Inuit dog names are a great choice for owners of any dogs with an Arctic history or for those who have an interest in the Arctic regions of Alaska, Canada, and/or Greenland. Finding the perfect Canadian Inuit name for your dog can be a bit tricky if you are not familiar with the culture and the community of the Inuit in Canada. Choose an Inuit name for your male or female dog using the list below or use these Inuit names as inspiration for a different dog name. My father's family is actually Russian, but I've been told before that my name sounds Inuit. by Lawrence Kaplan. 1970. Due to the difficulties in maintaining a consistent administrative system for Inuit, who at the time did not customarily have surnames, identification by the use of disc numbers was introduced in 1935. However, as it goes in life, everything can be learned, and expanding your horizons and learning about different cultures and peoples can only expand your mind and leave you a better person. Of special interest, Boas and Rasmussen had Inuit informants who were able to produce hand drawn maps from memory with remarkable accuracy. Nunavut’s family history is distinct from Southern Canada because it predominately consists of regional migration within the Arctic, and, up until the recent past, people did not keep detailed or consistent records of individuals. Inuit names reflected what was important in their culture, including the environment, animals, family and spirits. First, research begins with a historical survey of names, or atiit in Inuktut. It was argued that identifying the Inuit by last names rather than a series of numbers was more humane. Aleuts are not considered Eskimo by linguists, nor by the U.S. Census Bureau. ca. The son John Ell travelled with Captain Comer. Niviatsinaq had a son named Oudlanak who later was given the name John Ell. Introduction Place Names in Nunavut . The Anglican church, however, … They usually lived in family groups of around 5-6 people. His mother named him Irniq, which means son in Inuktitut, when he was born in an igloo in 1947 on the land hundreds of kilometres from Naujaat, Nunavut. But Irniq said many Inuit took the names of their fathers, as is common in western culture. Marriage was important for the Inuit people. After a lifetime of spelling his name the way white priests and teachers told him to, in 1999 Peter Irniq finally decided to change his last name to the traditional Inuit pronunciation. The name Peter was the result of being baptized by the Catholic church. The Canadian government labeled each Inuit with an Eskimo Identification number that doubled as their last name. Inuit people are strict followers of animism, which explains their love for spiritual names, … Inuit girls’ names . "I'm a strong, strong believer in my own culture and I want to keep the name that was given to me by my mother.". I'm curious to find more information on my maiden name, which is Cacyuk, but pronounced Ca-chook. Inuit Nunangat as a geographic and political space is largely unknown to most Canadians. Only the most basic personal information was collected from Inuit before 1940. In Nunavut, these include records from census, military, regional immigration, land use reports, re-settlement programs, government projects, missionary and church, trading company, ethnographic literature, and explorer literature. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Traditionally, Inuit do not call each other by their given names. Like many Inuit, Irniq's name has evolved and changed over the last century, as a result of colonization, residential schools and Project Surname. By the early 1960s, the identification of Inuit shifted from disc numbers to formalized surnames. Inuit Baby Names Eager to search a popular name for your baby while enjoying the triumph of being parents? Alaska Natives increasingly prefer to be known by the names they use in their own languages, such as Inupiaq or Yupik. She is constantly fleeing from her brother, the moon god IGALUK (Inuit) or ANNINGAN (Grenlandic), and their eternal chase explains the movement of the sun and moon through the sky. A short lifespan might also indicate health problems that were once prevalent in your family. As an example of record keeping prior to 1940, take Igloolik’s Zipporah Innuksuk, who lived from 1923 to 2008. For example, Irniq did not share names with his family members: his father was Athanasi Angutitaq, his mother Irene Katak, and his sister Bernadette Iguttaq. Genealogical research must also include dates such as birth and marriage records that can be inaccurate.
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